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Bài 2- Phi Hữu Phi Vô
Chánh văn tiếng Việt:
II. Phẩm Trùng Thuyết
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I. Gió(Những kinh I, II trong phẩm này là giống như những kinh trong Chương Ba, Kiến Tương Ưng từ số I cho đến số XVIII).
II. Phi Hữu Phi Vô (S.iii,218)
Chánh văn Pāḷi:
1. Vātasuttaṃ
224. Sāvatthinidānaṃ . ‘‘Kismiṃ nu kho, bhikkhave, sati, kiṃ upādāya, kiṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘na vātā vāyanti, na najjo sandanti, na gabbhiniyo vijāyanti, na candimasūriyā udenti vā apenti vā, esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā’’’ti? Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘rūpe kho, bhikkhave, sati, rūpaṃ upādāya, rūpaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘na vātā vāyanti…pe… esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā’ti. Vedanāya sati…pe… saññāya sati…pe… saṅkhāresu sati… viññāṇe sati, viññāṇaṃ upādāya, viññāṇaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘na vātā vāyanti…pe… esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā’’’ti.
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā’’ti? ‘‘Aniccaṃ , bhante’’…pe… vipariṇāmadhammaṃ, api nu taṃ anupādāya evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjeyya – na vātā vāyanti…pe… esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Iti kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe sati, dukkhaṃ upādāya, dukkhaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘na vātā vāyanti…pe… esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā’’’ti. ‘‘Vedanā… saññā… saṅkhārā… viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā’’ti? ‘‘Aniccaṃ, bhante’’…pe… vipariṇāmadhammaṃ, api nu taṃ anupādāya evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjeyya ‘na vātā vāyanti…pe… esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā’’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Iti kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe sati, dukkhaṃ upādāya, dukkhaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjeyya – ‘na vātā vāyanti, na najjo sandanti, na gabbhiniyo vijāyanti, na candimasūriyā udenti vā apenti vā, esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā’’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
18. Nevahotinanahotisuttaṃ
241. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Kismiṃ nu kho, bhikkhave, sati, kiṃ upādāya, kiṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’’ti? Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘rūpe kho, bhikkhave, sati, rūpaṃ upādāya, rūpaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘neva hoti, na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti. Vedanāya sati… saññāya sati… saṅkhāresu sati… viññāṇe sati, viññāṇaṃ upādāya, viññāṇaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘neva hoti, na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’’ti.
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā’’ti? ‘‘Aniccaṃ, bhante’’…pe… vipariṇāmadhammaṃ, api nu taṃ anupādāya evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjeyya – ‘neva hoti, na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Iti kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe sati, dukkhaṃ upādāya, dukkhaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘neva hoti, na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’’ti. ‘‘Vedanā… saññā … saṅkhārā… viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā’’ti? ‘‘Aniccaṃ, bhante’’…pe… vipariṇāmadhammaṃ, api nu taṃ anupādāya evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjeyya – ‘neva hoti, na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Iti kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe sati, dukkhaṃ upādāya dukkhaṃ abhinivissa evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati – ‘neva hoti, na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’’ti. Aṭṭhārasamaṃ.
Chú giải Pāḷi:
2. Dutiyagamanādivaggavaṇṇanā
224-301. Dutiyaṃ gamanaṃ dukkhavasena vuttaṃ. Tatrāpi aṭṭhāraseva veyyākaraṇāni, tato parāni ‘‘rūpī attā hotī’’tiādīni aṭṭha veyyākaraṇāni, tehi saddhiṃ taṃ dutiyapeyyāloti vutto.
Tattha rūpīti ārammaṇameva ‘‘attā’’ti gahitadiṭṭhi. Arūpīti jhānaṃ ‘‘attā’’ti gahitadiṭṭhi . Rūpī ca arūpī cāti ārammaṇañca jhānañca ‘‘attā’’ti gahitadiṭṭhi. Neva rūpī nārūpīti takkamattena gahitadiṭṭhi. Ekantasukhīti lābhītakkījātissarānaṃ uppannadiṭṭhi. Jhānalābhinopi hi atīte ekantasukhaṃ attabhāvaṃ manasikaroto evaṃ diṭṭhi uppajjati. Takkinopi ‘‘yathā etarahi ahaṃ ekantasukhī, evaṃ samparāyepi bhavissāmī’’ti uppajjati. Jātissarassapi sattaṭṭhabhave sukhitabhāvaṃ passantassa evaṃ uppajjati, ekantadukkhītiādīsupi eseva nayo.
Tatiyapeyyālo aniccadukkhavasena tehiyeva chabbīsatiyā suttehi vutto, catutthapeyyālo tiparivaṭṭavasenāti.
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